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1.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 972023 Oct 26.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37921384

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication that usually occurs at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). However, the prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D is heterogeneous in different regions of the world. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D in Asturias. METHODS: This study included all patients under nineteen years of age diagnosed with T1D in Asturias between 2011 and 2020. Retrospective review of medical records was performed to analyse DKA and other characteristics at diagnosis. A log binary regression model was constructed to obtain an estimate of the prevalence ratio of DKA to diagnosis in the years studied. RESULTS: A total of 267 people were diagnosed with a mean age of 9.85±4.46 years. The prevalence of DKA at diagnosis during this period was 38.63%. There was an increasing trend, with a prevalence ratio over the years studied of 1.015 (95%CI: 0.96-1.07; p=0.61). Duration of symptoms before diagnosis was 4.57±7.64 weeks. Weight loss was 7.56±7.26%, being more than 10% of previous weight in almost half of the patients who loosed weight. There was a positive relationship between symptoms duration and prevalence of DKA and between time to diagnosis and weight loss. CONCLUSIONS: Asturias has a high prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D, slightly higher than observed in other studies at national level and higher than in other similar countries, with a tendency to increase. Delayed diagnosis is a key factor in the prevalence of DKA and weight loss. Thus, health actions are needed for the early detection of T1D to avoid DKA at diagnosis.


OBJETIVO: La cetoacidosis diabética (CAD) es una complicación grave que puede producirse al diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). La prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico de DM1 es desigual en las distintas regiones del mundo. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico de DM1 en Asturias. METODOS: Se incluyeron los pacientes menores de diecinueve años diagnosticados de DM1 en Asturias entre 2011 y 2020. Mediante revisión de historia clínica se analizó la prevalencia de CAD así como otras características al diagnóstico. Se construyó un modelo de regresión log binaria para obtener una estimación de la razón de prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico en los años estudiados. RESULTADOS: Se diagnosticaron 267 personas con edad media de 9,85±4,46 años. La prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico fue del 38,63%. Se apreció una tendencia al aumento, con una razón de prevalencia en los años estudiados de 1,015 (IC95%:0,96-1,07; p=0,61). La duración de los síntomas hasta el diagnóstico fue de 4,57±7,64 semanas. La pérdida de peso fue de 7,56±7,26%, siendo superior al 10% en casi la mitad de los pacientes que perdieron peso. Se apreció relación entre la duración de los síntomas y la prevalencia de CAD, y entre el tiempo de evolución y la pérdida de peso. CONCLUSIONES: Asturias presenta una alta prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico de DM1, levemente superior a otros estudios a nivel nacional y superior a otros países de nuestro entorno, con tendencia al aumento. El retraso diagnóstico es clave en la prevalencia de CAD y en la pérdida de peso. Son necesarias actuaciones sanitarias para la detección precoz de la DM1.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 , Humanos , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/epidemiologia , Espanha , Estudos Retrospectivos , Prevalência , Redução de Peso
2.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 97: e202310090, Oct. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228325

RESUMO

Fundamentos: La cetoacidosis diabética (CAD) es una complicación grave que puede producirse al diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). La prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico de DM1 es desigual en las distintas regiones del mundo. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico de DM1 en Asturias. Métodos: Se incluyeron los pacientes menores de diecinueve años diagnosticados de DM1 en Asturias entre 2011 y 2020. Mediante revisión de historia clínica se analizó la prevalencia de CAD así como otras características al diagnóstico. Se construyó un modelo de regresión logbinaria para obtener una estimación de la razón de prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico en los años estudiados. Resultados: Se diagnosticaron 267 personas con edad media de 9,85±4,46 años. La prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico fue del 38,63%. Se apreció una tendencia al aumento, con una razón de prevalencia en los años estudiados de 1,015 (IC95%:0,96-1,07; p=0,61). La duración de los síntomas hasta el diagnóstico fue de 4,57±7,64 semanas. La pérdida de peso fue de 7,56±7,26%, siendo superior al 10% en casi la mitad de los pacientes que perdieron peso. Se apreció relación entre la duración de los síntomas y la prevalencia de CAD, y entre el tiempo de evolución y la pérdida de peso. Conclusiones: Asturias presenta una alta prevalencia de CAD al diagnóstico de DM1, levemente superior a otros estudios a nivel nacional y superior a otros países de nuestro entorno, con tendencia al aumento. El retraso diagnóstico es clave en la prevalencia de CAD y en la pérdida de peso. Son necesarias actuaciones sanitarias para la detección precoz de la DM1.(AU)


Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication that usually occurs at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). However, the prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D is heterogeneous in different regions of the world. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D in Asturias. Methods: This study included all patients under nineteen years of age diagnosed with T1D in Asturias between 2011 and 2020. Retrospective review of medical records was performed to analyse DKA and other characteristics at diagnosis. A log binary regression model was constructed to obtain an estimate of the prevalence ratio of DKA to diagnosis in the years studied. Results: A total of 267 people were diagnosed with a mean age of 9.85±4.46 years. The prevalence of DKA at diagnosis during this period was 38.63%. There was an increasing trend, with a prevalence ratio over the years studied of 1.015 (95%CI: 0.96-1.07; p=0.61). Duration of symptoms before diagnosis was 4.57±7.64 weeks. Weight loss was 7.56±7.26%, being more than 10% of previous weight in almost half of the patients who loosed weight. There was a positive relationship between symptoms duration and prevalence of DKA and between time to diagnosis and weight loss. Conclusions: Asturias has a high prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D, slightly higher than observed in other studies at national level and higher than in other similar countries, with a tendency to increase. Delayed diagnosis is a key factor in the prevalence of DKA and weight loss. Thus, health actions are needed for the early detection of T1D to avoid DKA at diagnosis.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/diagnóstico , Cetoacidose Diabética/complicações , Redução de Peso , Avaliação de Sintomas , /administração & dosagem , Estudos Retrospectivos , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Saúde Pública , Espanha , Cetoacidose Diabética/epidemiologia
3.
Endocrinol. diabetes nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 65(2): 68-73, feb. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-171947

RESUMO

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) es una de las enfermedades crónicas más frecuentes en la infancia. En los últimos años se observa un aumento de la incidencia de esta enfermedad en los menores de 15 años y sobre todo en el grupo de edad más joven. EL objetivo de este estudio es conocer la incidencia de la DM1 en Asturias y sus características. Material y métodos: Se incluyeron en el estudio los niños y jóvenes adultos de menos de 40 años, residentes en Asturias y diagnosticados de DM1 en los centros públicos y privados entre el 1 de enero de 2002 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2011. Se recogió información sobre edad, sexo, fecha al diagnóstico, síntomas iniciales y parámetros bioquímicos de la enfermedad. Resultados: Se diagnosticaron 436 pacientes; de ellos, el 59,63% eran hombres; 169 eran menores de 15 años, de los cuales el 56,8% eran hombres. La tasa de incidencia global ajustada por edad (TI) en Asturias para los diabéticos diagnosticados antes de los 40 años durante este periodo fue de 9,45/100.000 habitantes/año (IC95%: 8,58-10,38); para los hombres fue de 11,07 (IC95%: 9,77-12,50) y para las mujeres, de 7,77 (IC95%: 6,66-9,00). En los menores de 30 años la TI fue de 10,82 (IC95%: 9,67-12,07), 11,91 (IC95%: 10,23-13,78) en los hombres y 7,61 (IC95%: 6,25-9,17) en las mujeres. Para los menores de 15 años la TI fue de 15,60 (IC95%: 13,33-18,13), 17,24/100.000 habitantes/año (IC95%: 13,97-21,06) en hombres y 13,86 (IC95%: 10,86-17,42) en mujeres. Si estimamos la TI ajustada por grupos de edad, en los menores de 15 años observamos que entre 0 y 4 años de edad la TI es de 9,58 (IC95%: 6,64-13,39), entre 5 y 9 años es de 18,25 (IC95%: 14,06-23,31), y entre 10 y 14 años es de 18,78 (IC95%: 14,67-23,69). La incidencia ha permanecido estable en este decenio en prácticamente todos los grupos de edad y sexo, excepto en las niñas menores de 4 años, en las cuales muestra una tendencia significativa al alza. Se observan importantes diferencias en la incidencia entre el área central de Asturias, predominantemente urbana, y las zonas periféricas, predominantemente agrícolas y ganaderas; así la incidencia en Mieres es del 8/100.000/año, mientras en Jarrio llega al 25,6/100.000/año. Conclusión: En Asturias la incidencia de DM1 en niños y jóvenes es comparable a la de las comunidades de nuestro entorno, aunque por debajo de la media de España; permanece estable en los últimos años excepto en las niñas más pequeñas, en quienes aumenta, y presenta una gran variabilidad geográfica entre el centro de la región y la periferia (AU)


Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood. An increased incidence of T1DM has recently been noted in children under 15 years of age, and especially in the younger group. The purpose of this study was to know the incidence of T1DM in Asturias and its characteristics. Material and methods: Children and young adults under 40 years of age living in Asturias and diagnosed with T1DM in public and private centers from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2011, were included in the study. Information collected included age, sex, date of diagnosis, initial symptoms, and biochemical parameters of the disease. Results: A total of 436 patients were diagnosed, of whom 59.63% were males; 169 were younger than 15 years, 56.8% of them males. The age-adjusted overall incidence rate (IR) in Asturias of people diagnosed with diabetes before 40 years of age during this period was 9.45/100.000 population/year (95% CI: 8.58-10.38), 11.07 in males (95% CI: 9.77-12.50) and 7.77 in females (95% CI: 6,66-9,00). In subjects under 30 years of age, IR rate was 10.82 (95% CI: 9.67-12.07), 11.91 in males (95% CI: 10.23-13.78) and 7.61 in females (95% CI: 6,25-9.17). The IR in subjects younger than 15 years of age was 15.60 (95% CI: 13.33-18.13), 17.24/100,000 population/year (95% CI: 13.97-21.06) in males and 13, 86 (95% CI: 10.86-17.42) in females. Estimated IR adjusted by age group in children under 15 years of age was 9.58 (95% CI: 6.64-13.39) in those aged 0-4 years, 18.25 in those aged 5-9 years (95% CI: 14.06-23.31), and 18.78 (95% CI: 14.67-23.69) between 10 and 14 years of age. IR remained stable in virtually all age groups and in both sexes, except in girls under 4 years of age, who showed a significant upward trend. There were significant differences in incidence between the central area of Asturias, predominantly urban, and the peripheral areas, mainly devoted to farming and livestock breeding. Thus, while IR in Mieres was 8/100,000/year, in Jarrio reached 25.6/100,000/year. Conclusion: In Asturias, incidence of T1DM in children and young adults is similar to that of the surrounding communities, but lower than the average in Spain. It has remained stable in recent years, except in the younger girls (in whom it has increased), and shows a great geographical variability between the center of the region and the periphery (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Atenção Primária à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Insulina/uso terapêutico , Incidência , Instalações de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Distribuição de Poisson , Intervalos de Confiança
4.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed) ; 65(2): 68-73, 2018 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29373304

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood. An increased incidence of T1DM has recently been noted in children under 15 years of age, and especially in the younger group. The purpose of this study was to know the incidence of T1DM in Asturias and its characteristics. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Children and young adults under 40 years of age living in Asturias and diagnosed with T1DM in public and private centers from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2011, were included in the study. Information collected included age, sex, date of diagnosis, initial symptoms, and biochemical parameters of the disease. RESULTS: A total of 436 patients were diagnosed, of whom 59.63% were males; 169 were younger than 15 years, 56.8% of them males. The age-adjusted overall incidence rate (IR) in Asturias of people diagnosed with diabetes before 40 years of age during this period was 9.45/100.000 population/year (95% CI: 8.58-10.38), 11.07 in males (95% CI: 9.77-12.50) and 7.77 in females (95% CI: 6,66-9,00). In subjects under 30 years of age, IR rate was 10.82 (95% CI: 9.67-12.07), 11.91 in males (95% CI: 10.23-13.78) and 7.61 in females (95% CI: 6,25-9.17). The IR in subjects younger than 15 years of age was 15.60 (95% CI: 13.33-18.13), 17.24/100,000 population/year (95% CI: 13.97-21.06) in males and 13, 86 (95% CI: 10.86-17.42) in females. Estimated IR adjusted by age group in children under 15 years of age was 9.58 (95% CI: 6.64-13.39) in those aged 0-4 years, 18.25 in those aged 5-9 years (95% CI: 14.06-23.31), and 18.78 (95% CI: 14.67-23.69) between 10 and 14 years of age. IR remained stable in virtually all age groups and in both sexes, except in girls under 4 years of age, who showed a significant upward trend. There were significant differences in incidence between the central area of Asturias, predominantly urban, and the peripheral areas, mainly devoted to farming and livestock breeding. Thus, while IR in Mieres was 8/100,000/year, in Jarrio reached 25.6/100,000/year. CONCLUSION: In Asturias, incidence of T1DM in children and young adults is similar to that of the surrounding communities, but lower than the average in Spain. It has remained stable in recent years, except in the younger girls (in whom it has increased), and shows a great geographical variability between the center of the region and the periphery.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Lactente , Masculino , Espanha/epidemiologia , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
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